[READNOTE]

Theory-changing breakthroughs in science: The impact of research teamwork on scientific discoveries

💡 MetaData

Title Theory-changing breakthroughs in science: The impact of research teamwork on scientific discoveries
Journal Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
Authors Jos J. Winnink; Robert J. W. Tijssen; Anthony F. J. van Raan
Pub. date 2016
DOI 10.1002/asi.23505
JINFO _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/asi.23505 JCR分区: Q3 中科院分区升级版: 管理学3区 影响因子: 3.28 5年影响因子: 3.697 EI: 是 SSCI: Q2 FMS: A JCI: 0.85
**Abstract **We have developed and tested an evidence-based method for early-stage identification of scientific discoveries. Scholarly publications are analyzed to track and trace breakthrough processes as well as their impact on world science. The focus in this study is on the incremental discovery of the ubiquitin-mediated proteolytic system in the late 1970s by a small international team of collaborating researchers. Analysis of their groundbreaking research articles, all produced within a relatively short period of time, and the network of citing articles shows the cumulative effects of the intense collaboration within a small group of researchers working on the same subject. Using bibliographic data from the Web of Science database and the PATSTAT patents database in combination with expert opinions shows that these discoveries accumulated into a new technology. These first findings suggest that potential breakthrough discoveries can be identified at a relatively early stage by careful analysis of publication and citation patterns.

📜 研究概况

问题:

分析出版物和引文模式在早期阶段识别潜在的科学理论突破性发现,六个明确问题:

现状:

简单引文分析难以早期识别具有长期影响的出版物

路径:

根据2诺贝尔奖文献+1基础文献构建扩展引文网络,识别早期引文模式,对核心研究小组的案例分析

贡献:

区分于以往的一大堆研究,不需专家分析,识别短期变更


📊 研究细节

🚩 主要结论


📌 创新启示


🔬 展望思考

这篇是突破的后续分析,做的比较微观(由nobel prize确定突破,分析突破后发生了什么)


📜 原文摘录